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<div class="WordSection1"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"> <tbody> <tr> <td height="0" width="0"></td> <td width="18"></td> <td width="5"></td> <td width="228"></td> <td width="3"></td> <td width="16"></td></tr> <tr> <td height="115"></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: white 0.75pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: white 0.75pt solid; BACKGROUND: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-TOP: white 0.75pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: white 0.75pt solid" height="115" width="270" colspan="5"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div style= "PADDING-BOTTOM: 4.35pt; PADDING-LEFT: 7.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 7.95pt; PADDING-TOP: 4.35pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><img alt="NarecLogoDE.JPG" src= "toolkit_2010_28_files/image001.jpg" width="254" height= "98"></p></div></td></tr></tbody></table>  </td></tr> <tr> <td height="46"></td></tr> <tr> <td height="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td valign="top" align="left"><img src= "toolkit_2010_28_files/image002.gif" width="228" height="2" alt="image"></td></tr> <tr> <td height="1"></td></tr> <tr> <td height="57"></td> <td></td> <td valign="top" colspan="3" align="left"><img src= "toolkit_2010_28_files/image003.gif" width="236" height="57" alt="image"></td></tr></tbody></table>  <br> <br> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p class="MsoToc1"> </p> <br clear="all"> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: -1cm" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b><span style= "COLOR: #eab809; FONT-SIZE: 16pt">Sustainability Guidance for North East Buildings</span></b></p> <p style="TEXT-INDENT: -1cm" class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="COLOR: #606062; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Association of North East Councils & One North East</span></b></p> <p style="TEXT-INDENT: -1cm" class="MsoNormal"><span style= "COLOR: #606062; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">September 2010</span></p> <p style="TEXT-INDENT: -1cm" class="MsoNormal"><span style= "COLOR: #606062; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Document Ref: 11-1474-4019</span></p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.75pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: white 0.75pt solid; BACKGROUND: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-TOP: white 0.75pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: white 0.75pt solid" bgcolor="white" height="511" width="711"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div style= "PADDING-BOTTOM: 4.35pt; PADDING-LEFT: 7.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 7.95pt; PADDING-TOP: 4.35pt"> <p class="MsoNormal"><img src="toolkit_2010_28_files/image004.jpg" width="694" height="462" alt= "image"></p></div></td></tr></tbody></table>  </td></tr></tbody></table>  <br> <br> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" class="MsoNormal" align="right">  </p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing"> </p> <br clear="all"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing">Proposal fo</p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing"> </p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing"> </p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing"> </p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing"> </p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing"> </p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing"> </p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing"> </p></div> <b><span style= "FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><br style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always" clear="all"></span></b> <div class="WordSection2"> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <table style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="631"> <tbody> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.2pt"> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 69.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="92"> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Process</b></p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 92.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="123"> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Name</b></p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 120.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="161"> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Company</b></p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH:92.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="123"> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Signatures</b></p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Date</b></p></td></tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 29.75pt"> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 69.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 29.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="92"> <p class="MsoNormal">Prepared by</p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 92.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 29.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="123"> <p class="MsoNormal">Tom Bradley</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Sandra Hardwick</p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 120.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 29.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="161"> <p class="MsoNormal">Narec</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Frank Dixon Associates</p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 92.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 29.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="123"> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 29.75pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal">08/2010</p></td></tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 84.05pt"> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 69.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 84.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="92"> <p class="MsoNormal">Reviewed by</p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 92.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 84.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="123"> <p class="MsoNormal">Richard Court</p> <p class="MsoNormal">David Hails</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Lucy Mo</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Suzanne Murray</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Steve Robson</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Sandra Hardwick</p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 120.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 84.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="161"> <p class="MsoNormal">Narec</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Narec</p> <p class="MsoNormal">ANEC</p> <p class="MsoNormal">One North East</p> <p class="MsoNormal">ANEC</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Frank Dixon Associates</p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTO M: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 92.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 84.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="123"> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 84.05pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal">09/2010</p></td></tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.2pt"> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 69.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="92"> <p class="MsoNormal">Approved by</p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 92.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="123"> <p class="MsoNormal">Alex Savidis</p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 120.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="161"> <p class="MsoNormal">Narec</p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 92.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="123"> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal">10/2010</p></td></tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.2pt"> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 69.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="92"> <p class="MsoNormal">Issued by</p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 92.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="123"> <p class="MsoNormal">Tom Bradley</p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 120.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="161"> <p class="MsoNormal">Narec</p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 92.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="123"> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 99.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="132"> <p class="MsoNormal">10/2010</p></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -7.1pt" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b><span style= "COLOR: #eab809; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Version History</span></b></p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -7.1pt" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b><span style= "COLOR: #eab809; FONT-SIZE: 3pt"> </span></b></p> <table style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="632"> <tbody> <tr style="HEIGHT: 5.65pt"> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 161.35pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 5.65pt; BORDER-TOP: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="215"> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b>Version</b></p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 120.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 5.65pt; BORDER-TOP: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="161"> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b>Date</b></p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 92.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 5.65pt; BORDER-TOP: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="123"> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b>Author</b></p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 100.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 5.65pt; BORDER-TOP: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="134"> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b>Reason for Issue</b></p></td></tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 5.65pt"> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 161.35pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 5.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="215"> <p class="MsoNormal">1.0</p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 120.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 5.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="161"> <p class="MsoNormal">2007</p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 92.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 5.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="123"> <p class="MsoNormal">CP Energy</p> <p class="MsoNormal">BRE</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Narec</p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 100.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 5.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal">Original release</p></td></tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 5.65pt"> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 161.35pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 5.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="215"> <p class="MsoNormal">2.0</p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 120.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 5.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="161"> <p class="MsoNormal">2010</p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 92.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 5.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="123"> <p class="MsoNormal">Narec</p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 100.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 5.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal">Second Release</p></td></tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 5.65pt"> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 161.35pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 5.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="215"> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 120.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 5.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="161"> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 92.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 5.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="123"> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 100.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 5.65pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="134"> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table> <p style="TEXT-INDENT: -7.1pt" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p style="TEXT-INDENT: -7.1pt" class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="COLOR: #eab809; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Contract Details</span></b></p> <p style="TEXT-INDENT: -7.1pt" class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="COLOR: #eab809; FONT-SIZE: 3pt"> </span></b></p> <table style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.2pt"> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 133pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="177"> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 4cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: white; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="151"> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>Reference ID</b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b> </b></p></td></tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.2pt"> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 133pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="177"> <p class="MsoNormal">Narec project</p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 4cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="151"> <p class="MsoNormal">1474</p></td></tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.2pt"> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 133pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="177"> <p class="MsoNormal">Document reference</p></td> <td style= "BORDER-BOTTOM: #606062 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 4cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: #606062 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" valign="top" width="151"> <p class="MsoNormal">11-1474-4019</p></td></tr></tbody></table> <p style="MARGIN-LEFT: -7.1pt" class="MsoNoSpacing"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b> </b></p> <b><span style= "FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><br style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always" clear="all"></span></b> <p class="MsoNormal"><b> </b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b> </b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b> </b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b> </b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b> </b></p> <p class="MsoNormal">This report is a modification of an original report carried out by the Building Research Establishment (BRE), CP Energy and Narec in 2007. The original document was named “Simplified Guidance Supporting Major Developments to have Embedded Generation within them a proportion of On Site Generated Renewable Energyâ€. The original work was commissioned by the Regional Development Agency One North East and the North East Assembly. This updated version was commissioned by the One North East and the Association of North East Councils (ANEC).</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b> </b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b> </b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>CONFIDENTIALITY</b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal">The information in this document is the property of Narec and the specific client who commissioned this work.  It may not be copied, transmitted or communicated in any form whatsoever to a third party, or used for any purpose other than that for which it is supplied, without the express written consent of Narec or our client.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>LIABILITY DISCLAIMER</b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal">Whilst this information is given in good faith, no warranty or representation is given concerning such information, which must not be taken as establishing any contractual or other commitment binding upon Narec or any of its subsidiaries or associated companies.</p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b> </b></p> <b><span style= "LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #eab809; FONT-SIZE: 20pt" lang="EN-US"><br style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always" clear= "all"></span></b> <p class="MsoTocHeading"><span lang="EN-US">Contents</span></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "2_1GlossaryofTerms.htm#_Toc274576843">1<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Glossary of Terms<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">1</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "3_2ExecutiveSummary.htm#_Toc274576844">2<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Executive Summary<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">2</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "4_3Introduction.htm#_Toc274576845">3<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Introduction<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">3</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "4_3Introduction.htm#_Toc274576846">3.1<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">    </span> Background<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">3</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "6_3.2StructureofReport.htm#_Toc274576847">3.2<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">    </span> Structure of Report <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">3</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "7_3.3AboutNarec.htm#_Toc274576848">3.3<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">    </span> About Narec<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">3</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "8_4ClimateChange.htm#_Toc274576849">4<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Climate Change<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">5</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "9_5FuelPoverty.htm#_Toc274576850">5<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Fuel Poverty<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">6</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "10_6EnergySecurity.htm#_Toc274576851">6<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Energy Security<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">7</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "11_7EuropeanPolicy.htm#_Toc274576852">7<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> European Policy<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">8</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "12_7.1Targets.htm#_Toc274576853">7.1<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">    </span> Targets<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">8</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "13_7.2EUDirective-TheEnergyPerformanceofBuildings.htm#_Toc274576854"> 7.2<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">    </span> EU Directive - The Energy Performance of Buildings<span style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none"> .</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">9</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "14_7.3CovenantofMayors.htm#_Toc274576855">7.3<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">    </span> Covenant of Mayors<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">10</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "14_7.3CovenantofMayors.htm#_Toc274576856"><span lang= "EN-US">7.3.1</span><span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> <span lang= "EN-US">VantagePoint</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">10</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "15_8UKPolicy.htm#_Toc274576857">8<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> UK Policy<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">11</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "15_8UKPolicy.htm#_Toc274576858">8.1<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">    </span> Energy Act 2008<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">11</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "17_8.2ZeroCarbonHomes.htm#_Toc274576859"><span lang= "EN-US">8.2</span><span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">    </span> <span lang="EN-US">Zero Carbon Homes</span><span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">11</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "18_8.3PlanningandEnergyBill.htm#_Toc274576860">8.3<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Planning and Energy Bill <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">11</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><ahref= "19_8.4Nationalindicators.htm#_Toc274576861">8.4<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">    </span> National indicators<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">12</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "20_8.5PlanningPolicyStatement1.htm#_Toc274576862">8.5<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Planning Policy Statement 1<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">12</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "21_8.6PlanningPolicyStatementondistributedenergysystems.htm#_Toc274576863"> 8.6<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">    </span> Planning Policy Statement on distributed energy systems<span style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none"> .</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">13</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "21_8.6PlanningPolicyStatementondistributedenergysystems.htm#_Toc274576864"> 8.6.1<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Low Carbon/Renewable Technologies<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">13</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "21_8.6PlanningPolicyStatementondistributedenergysystems.htm#_Toc274576865"> 8.6.2<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Existing Infrastructure<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">13</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "21_8.6PlanningPolicyStatementondistributedenergysystems.htm#_Toc274576866"> 8.6.3<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Sustainable Design<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">14</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "21_8.6PlanningPolicyStatementondistributedenergysystems.htm#_Toc274576867"> 8.6.4<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Monitoring<span style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none"> .</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">14</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "21_8.6PlanningPolicyStatementondistributedenergysystems.htm#_Toc274576868"> 8.6.5<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Summary<span style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none"> .</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">14</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "22_8.7PlanningPolicyStatement22RenewableEnergy.htm#_Toc274576869">8.7< span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Planning Policy Statement 22 Renewable Energy<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">15</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "22_8.7PlanningPolicyStatement22RenewableEnergy.htm#_Toc274576870">8.7.1<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> PPS 22 Companion Guide<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">16</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "23_8.8BuildingRegulationsPartLConservationofFuelandPower.htm#_Toc274576871"> 8.8<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">    </span> Building Regulations Part L –Conservation of Fuel and Power<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">16</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "24_8.9NottinghamDeclaration.htm#_Toc274576872">8.9<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Nottingham Declaration<span style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none"> .</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">16</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "25_8.10MertonRule.htm#_Toc274576873">8.10<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Merton Rule<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">17</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "26_8.11Permitteddevelopmentrightsforsmallscalerenewableandlowcarbonenergytechnologiesandelectricvehiclecharginginfrastructure.htm#_Toc274576874"> 8.11<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Permitted development rights for small scale renewable and low carbon energy technologies, and electric vehicle charging infrastructure<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">17</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "26_8.11Permitteddevelopmentrightsforsmallscalerenewableandlowcarbonenergytechnologiesandelectricvehiclecharginginfrastructure.htm#_Toc274576875"> <span lang="EN-US">8.11.1</span><span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> <span lang="EN-US">Summary:</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">17</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "27_9UKRenewableEnergyIncentiveSchemes.htm#_Toc274576876">9<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> UK Renewable Energy Incentive Schemes<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">18</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "27_9UKRenewableEnergyIncentiveSchemes.htm#_Toc274576877">9.1<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Introduction<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">18</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "29_9.2FeedInTariff.htm#_Toc274576878"><span lang= "EN-US">9.2</span><span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">    </span> <span lang="EN-US">Feed In Tariff</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">18</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "29_9.2FeedInTariff.htm#_Toc274576879"><span lang= "EN-US">9.2.1</span><span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> <span lang= "EN-US">Worked example</span><span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">20</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "30_9.3RenewableHeatIncentive.htm#_Toc274576880"><span lang= "EN-US">9.3</span><span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">    </span> <span lang="EN-US">Renewable Heat Incentive</span><span style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none"> .</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">20</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "30_9.3RenewableHeatIncentive.htm#_Toc274576881"><span lang= "EN-US">9.3.1</span><span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> <span lang= "EN-US">Introduction</span><span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">20</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "30_9.3RenewableHeatIncentive.htm#_Toc274576882"><span lang= "EN-US">9.3.2</span><span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> <span lang= "EN-US">Deemed Output</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">21</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "30_9.3RenewableHeatIncentive.htm#_Toc274576883">9.3.3<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Installation and Equipment Certification<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">21</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "30_9.3RenewableHeatIncentive.htm#_Toc274576884">9.3.4<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Timetable<span style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none"> .</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">21</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "30_9.3RenewableHeatIncentive.htm#_Toc274576885"><span lang= "EN-US">9.3.5</span><span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> <span lang= "EN-US">Worked Example</span><span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">21</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "30_9.3RenewableHeatIncentive.htm#_Toc274576886"><span lang= "EN-US">9.3.6</span><span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> <span lang= "EN-US">Tariffs</span><span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">22</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "31_9.4RenewablesObligation.htm#_Toc274576887">9.4<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Renewables Obligation<span style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none"> .</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">22</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "32_10KnowledgeHubsandResources.htm#_Toc274576888">10<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">      </span> Knowledge Hubs and Resources<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">26</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "32_10KnowledgeHubsandResources.htm#_Toc274576889">10.1<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Zero Carbon Hub<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">26</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "34_10.2RenewableEnergywithouttheHotAir.htm#_Toc274576890">10.2<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Renewable Energy without the Hot Air<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">26</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "35_10.3LondonRenewablesToolkit.htm#_Toc274576891">10.3<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> London Renewables Toolkit <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">26</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "36_10.4RenewablesNetwork.htm#_Toc274576892">10.4<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Renewables Network<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">26</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274576893">11<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">      </span> Local Development Frameworks<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">27</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274576894">11.1.1<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> South West <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">30</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274576895">11.1.2<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Uttlesford District Council <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">31</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274576896">11.1.3<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> The London Plan<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">31</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274576897">11.1.4<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Oxford City Council <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">32</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274576898">11.1.5<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> The London Borough of Merton<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">33</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274576899">11.1.6<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Milton Keynes Council <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">33</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274576900">11.1.7<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">34</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274576901">11.1.8<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Ashford Borough Council <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">35</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274576902">11.1.9<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Summary<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">36</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "38_12Implementation.htm#_Toc274576903">12<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Implementation<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">37</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "39_13EnergyHierarchy.htm#_Toc274576904">13<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Energy Hierarchy<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">38</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "40_14BaselineAssessment.htm#_Toc274576905">14<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Baseline Assessment<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">39</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "40_14BaselineAssessment.htm#_Toc274576906">14.1<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Carbon Mixer® North East 2.0<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">39</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "42_14.2Calculatingtheamountofenergyusedinadevelopment.htm#_Toc274576907"> 14.2<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Calculating the amount of energy used in a development <span style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none"> 39</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "42_14.2Calculatingtheamountofenergyusedinadevelopment.htm#_Toc274576908"> 14.2.1<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> SBEM – Simplified Building Energy Model <span style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none"> 39</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "42_14.2Calculatingtheamountofenergyusedinadevelopment.htm#_Toc274576909"> 14.2.2<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> SAP - The Standard Assessment Procedure for Energy Rating of Dwellings<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">39</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "43_14.3PerforminganenergycalculationusingSAPorSBEM.htm#_Toc274576910"> 14.3<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Performing an energy calculation using SAP or SBEM<span style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none"> ...</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">40</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "44_14.4BuildingRegulationsPartL.htm#_Toc274576911">14.4<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Building Regulations Part L<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">41</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "45_14.5TargetEmissionsRate.htm#_Toc274576912">14.5<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Target Emissions Rate<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">41</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "46_14.6SAPratingsandEnvironmentalImpactRatingsfordwellings.htm#_Toc274576913"> 14.6<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> SAP ratings and Environmental Impact Ratings for dwellings<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">42</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "47_14.7EnergyPerformanceCertificatesforalltypesofproperty.htm#_Toc274576914"> 14.7<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Energy Performance Certificates for all types of property<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">43</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "48_14.8CarbonContentoffuelused.htm#_Toc274576915">14.8<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Carbon Content of fuel used<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">44</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "49_14.9CodeforSustainableHomesandBREEAMAssessments.htm#_Toc274576916"> 14.9<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Code for Sustainable Homes and BREEAM Assessments<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">45</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "50_14.10CaseStudyofDomesticenergycalculationunderPartL2006andPartL2010.htm#_Toc274576917"> 14.10<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Case Study of Domestic energy calculation under Part L 2006 and Part L 2010<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">46</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "51_14.11CaseStudyofNon-DomesticenergycalculationsunderPartL2006.htm#_Toc274576918"> 14.11<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Case Study of Non- Domestic energy calculations under Part L 2006<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">49</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "51_14.11CaseStudyofNon-DomesticenergycalculationsunderPartL2006.htm#_Toc274576919"> 14.11.1<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Non-Domestic Case Study One - New build, detached Retail Store<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">50</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "51_14.11CaseStudyofNon-DomesticenergycalculationsunderPartL2006.htm#_Toc274576920"> 14.11.2<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Non-Domestic Case Study Two - 1990’s Sports Centre with Swimming Pool <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">51</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "51_14.11CaseStudyofNon-DomesticenergycalculationsunderPartL2006.htm#_Toc274576921"> 14.11.3<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Non-Domestic Case Study Four – Change of Use project from public house to House in Multiple Occupation<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none"> </span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">53</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "51_14.11CaseStudyofNon-DomesticenergycalculationsunderPartL2006.htm#_Toc274576922"> 14.11.4<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Non-Domestic Case Study Five – Large extension to an existing Residential Care Home<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">54</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "51_14.11CaseStudyofNon-DomesticenergycalculationsunderPartL2006.htm#_Toc274576923"> 14.11.5<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Non-Domestic Case Study Six – Children’s Nursery<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">55</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "51_14.11CaseStudyofNon-DomesticenergycalculationsunderPartL2006.htm#_Toc274576924"> 14.11.6<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Non-Domestic Case Study Seven – Change of Use retail (A1) to a Café/coffee shop (A3) <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">56</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "52_15EnergyGenerationTechnologies.htm#_Toc274576925">15<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">      </span> Energy Generation Technologies<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">60</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "52_15EnergyGenerationTechnologies.htm#_Toc274576926">15.1<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Introduction<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">60</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576927">15.2<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Combined Heat and Power<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">61</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576928">15.2.1<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Introduction<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">61</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576929">15.2.2<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Large Scale CHP<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">61</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576930">15.2.3<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Medium Scale CHP<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">61</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576931">15.2.4<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Domestic CHP<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">61</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576932">15.2.5<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Performance<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">62</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576933">15.2.6<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Costs<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">62</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576934">15.2.7<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> District Heating<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">63</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576935">15.2.8<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Building Design Considerations<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">63</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576936">15.2.9<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Planning Considerations<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">63</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576937">15.2.10<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Integration issues<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">63</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576938">15.2.11<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Supply chain<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">63</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576939">15.2.12<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Rules of thumb and templates for site evaluation<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">64</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576940">15.3<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Biomass<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">65</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576941">15.3.1<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Introduction<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">65</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576942">15.3.2<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Evaluation of biomass resource<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">65</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576943">15.3.3<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Performance<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">65</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576944">15.3.4<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Cost <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">65</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576945">15.3.5<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Building Design Considerations<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">66</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576946">15.3.6<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Planning & Other Considerations<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">66</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576947">15.3.7<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Integration issues<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">66</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576948">15.3.8<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Supply chain<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">66</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576949">15.3.9<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> General Web sites<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">66</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576950">15.3.10<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Rules of thumb and templates for site evaluation<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">67</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576951">15.3.11<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Case Study - Kielder Wood Fired District Heating<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">67</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "56_15.4WINDLargescale.htm#_Toc274576952">15.4<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> WIND – Large scale<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">68</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "56_15.4WINDLargescale.htm#_Toc274576953">15.4.1<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Introduction<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">68</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "56_15.4WINDLargescale.htm#_Toc274576954">15.4.2<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Evaluation of wind resource<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">69</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "56_15.4WINDLargescale.htm#_Toc274576955">15.4.3<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Performance<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">69</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "56_15.4WINDLargescale.htm#_Toc274576956">15.4.4<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Costs<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">70</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "56_15.4WINDLargescale.htm#_Toc274576957">15.4.5<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Building Considerations<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">70</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "56_15.4WINDLargescale.htm#_Toc274576958">15.4.6<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Planning Considerations<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">71</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "56_15.4WINDLargescale.htm#_Toc274576959">15.4.7<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Wind Turbine Myths<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">71</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "56_15.4WINDLargescale.htm#_Toc274576960">15.4.8<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Supply chain<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">73</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "57_15.5CassopPrimarySchool-Casestudy.htm#_Toc274576961">15.5<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Cassop Primary School - Case study<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">74</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576962">15.6<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Small Wind Turbines<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">76</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576963">15.6.1<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Introduction<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">76</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576964">15.6.2<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Comparison<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">78</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576965">15.6.3<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Performance<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">79</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576966">15.6.4<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Evaluation of wind resource<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">79</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576967">15.6.5<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Cost <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">79</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576968">15.6.6<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Building Design Considerations<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">80</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576969">15.6.7<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Planning Considerations<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">80</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576970">15.6.8<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Wildlife impact <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">80</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576971">15.6.9<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Supply Chain<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">81</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576972">15.6.10<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Further Information<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">81</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576973">15.6.11<span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Rules of thumb and templates for site evaluation<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">81</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576974">15.7<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Photovoltaics<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">82</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576975">15.7.1<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Introduction<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">82</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576976">15.7.2<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Types of Panel <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">82</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576977">15.7.3<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Site Conditions<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">83</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576978">15.7.4<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> UK Solar Resource<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">83</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576979">15.7.5<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Costs<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">84</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576980">15.7.6<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Photovoltaic Geographical Information System<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">..</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">84</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576981">15.7.7<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Planning Considerations<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">84</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576982">15.7.8<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Installation<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">84</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576983">15.7.9<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Supply Chain<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">84</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576984">15.7.10<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Rules of thumb and templates for site evaluation<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">85</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576985">15.7.11<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Case Study - The Solar Office – Doxford<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">85</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274576986">15.8<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Solar Thermal <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">86</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274576987">15.8.1<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Introduction<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">86</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274576988">15.8.2<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Evaluation of solar resource<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">88</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274576989">15.8.3<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Performance<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">88</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274576990">15.8.4<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Costs<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">89</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274576991">15.8.5<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Building Design Considerations<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">89</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274576992">15.8.6<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Planning Considerations<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">89</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274576993">15.8.7<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Integration issues<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">89</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274576994">15.8.8<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Supply Chain<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">89</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274576995">15.8.9<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Rules of thumb and templates for site evaluation<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">90</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274576996">15.8.10<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Case Study<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">91</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "61_15.9MicroHydro.htm#_Toc274576997">15.9<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Micro Hydro<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">92</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "61_15.9MicroHydro.htm#_Toc274576998">15.9.1<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Introduction<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">92</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "61_15.9MicroHydro.htm#_Toc274576999">15.9.2<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Evaluation of hydro resource<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">92</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "61_15.9MicroHydro.htm#_Toc274577000">15.9.3<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Cost <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">93</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "61_15.9MicroHydro.htm#_Toc274577001">15.9.4<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Building Design Considerations<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">93</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "61_15.9MicroHydro.htm#_Toc274577002">15.9.5<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Planning Considerations<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">93</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "61_15.9MicroHydro.htm#_Toc274577003">15.9.6<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Supply chain<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">94</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "61_15.9MicroHydro.htm#_Toc274577004">15.9.7<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">          </span> Rules of thumb and templates for site evaluation<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">94</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577005">15.10<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Heat Pumps<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">95</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577006">15.10.1<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Introduction<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">95</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577007">15.10.2<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Performance<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">96</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577008">15.10.3<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Flow Temperatures<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">96</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577009">15.10.4<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Heat Pump Vs Gas<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">97</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577010">15.10.5<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Types of Heat Pump<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">97</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577011">15.10.6<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Prices<span style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none"> .</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">98</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577012">15.10.7<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Cost <span style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none"> 98</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577013">15.10.8<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Building Design Considerations<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">99</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577014">15.10.9<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Planning and Regulatory Considerations<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">100</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577015">15.10.10<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Integration issues<span style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none"> .</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">100</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577016">15.10.11<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Supply chain<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">100</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577017">15.10.12<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Rules of thumb and templates for site evaluation<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">100</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577018">15.10.13<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Safety Issues<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">100</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577019">15.10.14<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Case Study – Groundwork South Tyneside and Newcastle Eco Centre in Hebburn<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">101</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577020">15.10.15<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Case study: Bede Academy, Blyth<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">101</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "63_15.11Hydrogen.htm#_Toc274577021">15.11<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Hydrogen<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">102</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "63_15.11Hydrogen.htm#_Toc274577022">15.11.1<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> What is Hydrogen?<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">102</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "63_15.11Hydrogen.htm#_Toc274577023">15.11.2<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> How is it produced?<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">102</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "63_15.11Hydrogen.htm#_Toc274577024">15.11.3<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> How is it used?<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">102</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc3"><a href= "63_15.11Hydrogen.htm#_Toc274577025">15.11.4<span style= "FONT-STYLE: normal; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> What are the safety aspects?<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">102</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "64_15.12WaveandTidal.htm#_Toc274577026">15.12<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Wave and Tidal <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">104</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "65_16ImportantRegulationforRenewables.htm#_Toc274577027">16<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">      </span> Important Regulation for Renewables<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">105</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "65_16ImportantRegulationforRenewables.htm#_Toc274577028">16.1<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Microgeneration Certification Scheme<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">105</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "67_16.2ElectricalConnectionG831andG59.htm#_Toc274577029">16.2<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Electrical Connection – G83/1 and G59<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">105</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "68_17FlowchartsRulesofThumb.htm#_Toc274577030">17<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">      </span> Flowcharts & Rules of Thumb<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">106</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "68_17FlowchartsRulesofThumb.htm#_Toc274577031">17.1<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Combined Heat and Power<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">106</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "70_17.2Wind.htm#_Toc274577032">17.2<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Wind<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">107</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "71_17.3BiomassHeating.htm#_Toc274577033">17.3<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Biomass Heating<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">108</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "72_17.4PV.htm#_Toc274577034">17.4<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> PV<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">109</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "73_17.5SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274577035">17.5<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Solar Thermal <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">110</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "74_17.6HydroElectricity.htm#_Toc274577036">17.6<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Hydro Electricity<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">111</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "75_17.7AirSourceHeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577037">17.7<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Air Source Heat Pumps<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">112</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "76_17.8GroundSourceHeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577038">17.8<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Ground Source Heat Pumps<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">113</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "77_18EnergyServiceCompaniesESCos.htm#_Toc274577039">18<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">      </span> Energy Service Companies (ESCos)<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">114</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "78_19CaseStudies.htm#_Toc274577040">19<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Case Studies<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">115</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "78_19CaseStudies.htm#_Toc274577041">19.1<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">       </span> Planning & Renewables Case Study<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">115</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "80_19.2TheGreenHouseNewBuild.htm#_Toc274577042">19.2<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> The Green House – New Build<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">119</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc2"><a href= "81_19.3ReedStreetSouthShields.htm#_Toc274577043">19.3<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; TEXT-DECORATION: none">        </span> Reed Street, South Shields<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">121</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "82_20CarbonMixerNorthEast2.0.htm#_Toc274577044">20<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">      </span> Carbon Mixer® North East 2.0<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">122</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "83_21Summary.htm#_Toc274577045">21<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Summary<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">123</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "84_22Bibliography.htm#_Toc274577046">22<span style= "COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">     </span> Bibliography<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">124</span></a></p> <p class="MsoToc1"><a href= "85_23AppendixA-NottinghamDeclaration.htm#_Toc274577047">23<span style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">      </span> Appendix A - Nottingham Declaration<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">126</span></a></p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <b><span style= "FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: #eab809; FONT-SIZE: 20pt"> <br style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always" clear="all"></span></b> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <b><span style= "COLOR: #eab809; FONT-SIZE: 20pt"> </span></b></p> <p class="MsoTocHeading"><span lang="EN-US">Figures</span></p> <p style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid" class="MainBody"> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "8_4ClimateChange.htm#_Toc275416452">Figure 1: Arctic ice minimum, radar image, 1979 - image © NASA<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">..</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">5</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "8_4ClimateChange.htm#_Toc275416453">Figure 2: Arctic ice minimum, radar image 2005 – image © NASA<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">..</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">5</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href="9_5FuelPoverty.htm#_Toc275416454">Figure 3: Fuel poverty figures for England and Wales in the period 1996 to 2006 - source: Defra<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">6</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "10_6EnergySecurity.htm#_Toc275416455">Figure 4: Predicted UK gas mix<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">7</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "29_9.2FeedInTariff.htm#_Toc275416456">Figure 5: Typical detached house with a PV system<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">...</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">20</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "47_14.7EnergyPerformanceCertificatesforalltypesofproperty.htm#_Toc275416457"> Figure 6: Energy Performance Certificates for domestic property<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">44</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "47_14.7EnergyPerformanceCertificatesforalltypesofproperty.htm#_Toc275416458"> Figure 7: Energy Performance Certificates for commercial property<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">44</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "56_15.4WINDLargescale.htm#_Toc275416459">Figure 8: Blyth Harbour Wind Farm<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">...</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">68</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "56_15.4WINDLargescale.htm#_Toc275416460">Figure 9: Simplified diagram of the workings of a wind turbine<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">69</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "56_15.4WINDLargescale.htm#_Toc275416461">Figure 10: Breakdown of costs of a wind turbine installation<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">70</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "57_15.5CassopPrimarySchool-Casestudy.htm#_Toc275416462">Figure 11: Cassop school wind turbine<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">75</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc275416463">Figure 12: Horizontal axis wind turbines<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">77</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc275416464">Figure 13: Vertical axis wind turbines<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">78</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc275416465">Figure 14: Total solar energy available in the UK per annum<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">...</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">83</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc275416466">Figure 15: Doxford Park<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">85</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc275416467">Figure 16: Solar thermal system - image courtesy of AES (www.aessolar.co.uk) <span style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none"> 86</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc275416468">Figure 17: House with solar thermal panel installed<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">91</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "61_15.9MicroHydro.htm#_Toc275416469">Figure 18: Hydroelectric system<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">...</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">92</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc275416470">Figure 19: Basic operation of a heat pump<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">96</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc275416471">Figure 20: BRE test data for a Ecodan Air Source Heat Pump<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">97</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc275416472">Figure 21: Bede Academy ground source heat pump system installation<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">101</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "77_18EnergyServiceCompaniesESCos.htm#_Toc275416473">Figure 22: ESCo model <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">114</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "78_19CaseStudies.htm#_Toc275416474">Figure 24: Hetton Lyons Primary School <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">115</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "78_19CaseStudies.htm#_Toc275416475">Figure 25: Hetton Lyons Primary School elevation<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">116</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "80_19.2TheGreenHouseNewBuild.htm#_Toc275416476">Figure 26: The Green House<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">119</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "80_19.2TheGreenHouseNewBuild.htm#_Toc275416477">Figure 27: The Green House wind turbine<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">120</span></a></p> <p style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid" class="MainBody"> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span></p> <span style= "FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><br style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always" clear="all"></span> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" class="MsoNormal" align="left"> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span></p> <p class="MsoTocHeading"><span lang="EN-US">Tables</span></p> <p style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid" class="MainBody"> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </span></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href="12_7.1Targets.htm#_Toc274577075">Table 1: EU27 targets for 2020 compared withy 2006 actual renewable energy generation (14) <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">9</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "29_9.2FeedInTariff.htm#_Toc274577076">Table 2: Feed in Tariff values<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">19</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "30_9.3RenewableHeatIncentive.htm#_Toc274577077">Table 3: Renewable Heat Incentive values<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">22</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "31_9.4RenewablesObligation.htm#_Toc274577078">Table 4: Renewables Obligation percentage variation over time<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">23</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "31_9.4RenewablesObligation.htm#_Toc274577079">Table 5: Available energy from waste options within the Renewables Obligation<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">24</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "31_9.4RenewablesObligation.htm#_Toc274577080">Table 6: ROCs for different technologies<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">25</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274577081">Table 7: Oxford NRIA Checklist<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">33</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274577082">Table 8: Milton Keynes Core Strategy requirements for buildings<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">34</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274577083">Table 9: Ashford Borough Council LDF Code Level requirements<span style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none"> .</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">36</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "46_14.6SAPratingsandEnvironmentalImpactRatingsfordwellings.htm#_Toc274577084"> Table 10:  Relationship between SAP 2001 ratings and SAP 2005 ratings  (24) <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">42</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "46_14.6SAPratingsandEnvironmentalImpactRatingsfordwellings.htm#_Toc274577085"> Table 11: Relationship between SAP 2005 ratings and SAP 2009 ratings(25) <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">43</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "48_14.8CarbonContentoffuelused.htm#_Toc274577086">Table 12: Fuel prices and carbon emissions factors. Source (25) <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">45</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274577087">Table 13: Source: Dukes table 5.10 – 2008 Data. <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">61</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274577088">Table 14: performance of CHP systems<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">62</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274577089">Table 15: costs of CHP systems<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">63</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href="55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274577090">Table 17: biomass in the North East<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">65</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "57_15.5CassopPrimarySchool-Casestudy.htm#_Toc274577091">Table 19: Cassop primary school data<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">74</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274577092">Table 20: Horizontal axis small wind turbine prices (installed) <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">79</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274577093">Table 21: Vertical axis small wind turbine prices (installed) <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">80</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274577094">Table 22: Photovoltaic panels<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">82</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274577095">Table 23: DTI project results<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">88</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577096">Table 24: Indicative capital costs from ground-to-water heat pump systems(37) <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">98</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577097">Table 25: Heat pump costs<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">99</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577098">Table 26: heat pump installation costs<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">99</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "63_15.11Hydrogen.htm#_Toc274577099">Table 27: hydrogen systems<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">102</span></a></p> <p class="MsoTof"><a href= "78_19CaseStudies.htm#_Toc274577100">Table 28: Hetton Lyons Primary School energy efficiency measures<span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">.</span> <span style= "DISPLAY: none; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none">117</span></a></p> <p style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: avoid" class="MainBody">  </p></div> <span style= "FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><br style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always" clear="all"></span> <div class="WordSection3"></div> <!-- And the content tree: --> <ul id="contentsTree" class="contentTree"> <li><a href="2_1GlossaryofTerms.htm#_Toc251769162">1 Glossary of Terms</a></li> <li><a href="3_2ExecutiveSummary.htm#_Toc274576844">2 Executive Summary</a></li> <li><a href="4_3Introduction.htm#_Toc274576845">3 Introduction</a> <ul> <li><a href="4_3Introduction.htm#_Toc274576846">3.1 Background</a></li> <li><a href="6_3.2StructureofReport.htm#_Toc274576847">3.2 Structure of Report</a></li> <li><a href="7_3.3AboutNarec.htm#_Toc274576848">3.3 About Narec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="8_4ClimateChange.htm#_Toc274576849">4 Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="9_5FuelPoverty.htm#_Toc274576850">5 Fuel Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="10_6EnergySecurity.htm#_Toc274576851">6 Energy Security</a></li> <li><a href="11_7EuropeanPolicy.htm#_Toc241918689">7 European Policy</a> <ul> <li><a href="12_7.1Targets.htm#_Toc274576853">7.1 Targets</a></li> <li><a href= "13_7.2EUDirective-TheEnergyPerformanceofBuildings.htm#_Toc274576854"> 7.2 EU Directive - The Energy Performance of Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="14_7.3CovenantofMayors.htm#_Toc274576855">7.3 Covenant of Mayors</a> <ul> <li><a href="14_7.3CovenantofMayors.htm#_Toc274576856">7.3.1 VantagePoint</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="15_8UKPolicy.htm#_Toc274576857">8 UK Policy</a> <ul> <li><a href="15_8UKPolicy.htm#_Toc274576858">8.1 Energy Act 2008</a></li> <li><a href="17_8.2ZeroCarbonHomes.htm#_Toc274576859">8.2 Zero Carbon Homes</a></li> <li><a href="18_8.3PlanningandEnergyBill.htm#_Toc274576860">8.3 Planning and Energy Bill</a></li> <li><a href="19_8.4Nationalindicators.htm#_Toc274576861">8.4 National indicators</a></li> <li><a href="20_8.5PlanningPolicyStatement1.htm#_Toc274576862">8.5 Planning Policy Statement 1</a></li> <li><a href= "21_8.6PlanningPolicyStatementondistributedenergysystems.htm#_Toc274576863"> 8.6 Planning Policy Statement on distributed energy systems</a> <ul> <li><a href= "21_8.6PlanningPolicyStatementondistributedenergysystems.htm#_Toc274576864"> 8.6.1 Low Carbon/Renewable Technologies</a></li> <li><a href= "21_8.6PlanningPolicyStatementondistributedenergysystems.htm#_Toc274576865"> 8.6.2 Existing Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href= "21_8.6PlanningPolicyStatementondistributedenergysystems.htm#_Toc274576866"> 8.6.3 Sustainable Design</a></li> <li><a href= "21_8.6PlanningPolicyStatementondistributedenergysystems.htm#_Toc274576867"> 8.6.4 Monitoring</a></li> <li><a href= "21_8.6PlanningPolicyStatementondistributedenergysystems.htm#_Toc274576868"> 8.6.5 Summary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href= "22_8.7PlanningPolicyStatement22RenewableEnergy.htm#_Toc274576869">8.7 Planning Policy Statement 22 Renewable Energy</a> <ul> <li><a href= "22_8.7PlanningPolicyStatement22RenewableEnergy.htm#_Toc274576870">8.7.1 PPS 22 Companion Guide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href= "23_8.8BuildingRegulationsPartLConservationofFuelandPower.htm#_Toc274576871"> 8.8 Building Regulations Part L –Conservation of Fuel and Power</a></li> <li><a href="24_8.9NottinghamDeclaration.htm#_Toc274576872">8.9 Nottingham Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="25_8.10MertonRule.htm#_Toc274576873">8.10 Merton Rule</a></li> <li><a href= "26_8.11Permitteddevelopmentrightsforsmallscalerenewableandlowcarbonenergytechnologiesandelectricvehiclecharginginfrastructure.htm#_Toc274576874"> 8.11 Permitted development rights for small scale renewable and low carbon energy technologies, and electric vehicle charging infrastructure</a> <ul> <li><a href= "26_8.11Permitteddevelopmentrightsforsmallscalerenewableandlowcarbonenergytechnologiesandelectricvehiclecharginginfrastructure.htm#_Toc274576875"> 8.11.1 Summary:</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href= "27_9UKRenewableEnergyIncentiveSchemes.htm#_Toc274576876">9 UK Renewable Energy Incentive Schemes</a> <ul> <li><a href= "27_9UKRenewableEnergyIncentiveSchemes.htm#_Toc274576877">9.1 Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="29_9.2FeedInTariff.htm#_Toc274576878">9.2 Feed In Tariff</a> <ul> <li><a href="29_9.2FeedInTariff.htm#_Toc274576879">9.2.1 Worked example</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="30_9.3RenewableHeatIncentive.htm#_Toc274576880">9.3 Renewable Heat Incentive</a> <ul> <li><a href="30_9.3RenewableHeatIncentive.htm#_Toc274576881">9.3.1 Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="30_9.3RenewableHeatIncentive.htm#_Toc274576882">9.3.2 Deemed Output</a></li> <li><a href="30_9.3RenewableHeatIncentive.htm#_Toc274576883">9.3.3 Installation and Equipment Certification</a></li> <li><a href="30_9.3RenewableHeatIncentive.htm#_Toc274576884">9.3.4 Timetable</a></li> <li><a href="30_9.3RenewableHeatIncentive.htm#_Toc274576885">9.3.5 Worked Example</a></li> <li><a href="30_9.3RenewableHeatIncentive.htm#_Toc274576886">9.3.6 Tariffs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="31_9.4RenewablesObligation.htm#_Toc274576887">9.4 Renewables Obligation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="32_10KnowledgeHubsandResources.htm#_Toc274576888">10 Knowledge Hubs and Resources</a> <ul> <li><a href="32_10KnowledgeHubsandResources.htm#_Toc274576889">10.1 Zero Carbon Hub</a></li> <li><a href= "34_10.2RenewableEnergywithouttheHotAir.htm#_Toc274576890">10.2 Renewable Energy without the Hot Air</a></li> <li><a href="35_10.3LondonRenewablesToolkit.htm#_Toc274576891">10.3 London Renewables Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="36_10.4RenewablesNetwork.htm#_Toc274576892">10.4 Renewables Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274576893">11 Local Development Frameworks</a> <ul> <li><a href= "37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274576894">11.1.1 South West</a></li> <li><a href= "37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274576895">11.1.2 Uttlesford District Council</a></li> <li><a href= "37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274576896">11.1.3 The London Plan</a></li> <li><a href= "37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274576897">11.1.4 Oxford City Council</a></li> <li><a href= "37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274576898">11.1.5 The London Borough of Merton</a></li> <li><a href= "37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274576899">11.1.6 Milton Keynes Council</a></li> <li><a href= "37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274576900">11.1.7 Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council</a></li> <li><a href= "37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274576901">11.1.8 Ashford Borough Council</a></li> <li><a href= "37_11LocalDevelopmentFrameworks.htm#_Toc274576902">11.1.9 Summary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="38_12Implementation.htm#_Toc274576903">12 Implementation</a></li> <li><a href="39_13EnergyHierarchy.htm#_Toc274576904">13 Energy Hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="40_14BaselineAssessment.htm#_Toc274576905">14 Baseline Assessment</a> <ul> <li><a href="40_14BaselineAssessment.htm#_Toc274576906">14.1 Carbon Mixer® North East 2.0</a></li> <li><a href= "42_14.2Calculatingtheamountofenergyusedinadevelopment.htm#_Toc274576907"> 14.2 Calculating the amount of energy used in a development</a> <ul> <li><a href= "42_14.2Calculatingtheamountofenergyusedinadevelopment.htm#_Toc274576908"> 14.2.1 SBEM – Simplified Building Energy Model</a></li> <li><a href= "42_14.2Calculatingtheamountofenergyusedinadevelopment.htm#_Toc274576909"> 14.2.2 SAP - The Standard Assessment Procedure for Energy Rating of Dwellings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href= "43_14.3PerforminganenergycalculationusingSAPorSBEM.htm#_Toc274576910"> 14.3 Performing an energy calculation using SAP or SBEM</a></li> <li><a href= "44_14.4BuildingRegulationsPartL.htm#_Toc274576911">14.4 Building Regulations Part L</a></li> <li><a href="45_14.5TargetEmissionsRate.htm#_Toc274576912">14.5 Target Emissions Rate</a></li> <li><a href= "46_14.6SAPratingsandEnvironmentalImpactRatingsfordwellings.htm#_Toc274576913"> 14.6 SAP ratings and Environmental Impact Ratings for dwellings</a></li> <li><a href= "47_14.7EnergyPerformanceCertificatesforalltypesofproperty.htm#_Toc274576914"> 14.7 Energy Performance Certificates for all types of property</a></li> <li><a href="48_14.8CarbonContentoffuelused.htm#_Toc274576915">14.8 Carbon Content of fuel used</a></li> <li><a href= "49_14.9CodeforSustainableHomesandBREEAMAssessments.htm#_Toc274576916"> 14.9 Code for Sustainable Homes and BREEAM Assessments</a></li> <li><a href= "50_14.10CaseStudyofDomesticenergycalculationunderPartL2006andPartL2010.htm#_Toc274576917"> 14.10 Case Study of Domestic energy calculation under Part L 2006 and Part L 2010</a></li> <li><a href= "51_14.11CaseStudyofNon-DomesticenergycalculationsunderPartL2006.htm#_Toc274576918"> 14.11 Case Study of Non- Domestic energy calculations under Part L 2006</a> <ul> <li><a href= "51_14.11CaseStudyofNon-DomesticenergycalculationsunderPartL2006.htm#_Toc274576919"> 14.11.1 Non-Domestic Case Study One - New build, detached Retail Store</a></li> <li><a href= "51_14.11CaseStudyofNon-DomesticenergycalculationsunderPartL2006.htm#_Toc274576920"> 14.11.2 Non-Domestic Case Study Two - 1990’s Sports Centre with Swimming Pool</a></li> <li><a href= "51_14.11CaseStudyofNon-DomesticenergycalculationsunderPartL2006.htm#_Toc274576921"> 14.11.3 Non-Domestic Case Study Four – Change of Use project from public house to House in Multiple Occupation</a></li> <li><a href= "51_14.11CaseStudyofNon-DomesticenergycalculationsunderPartL2006.htm#_Toc274576922"> 14.11.4 Non-Domestic Case Study Five – Large extension to an existing Residential Care Home</a></li> <li><a href= "51_14.11CaseStudyofNon-DomesticenergycalculationsunderPartL2006.htm#_Toc274576923"> 14.11.5 Non-Domestic Case Study Six – Children’s Nursery</a></li> <li><a href= "51_14.11CaseStudyofNon-DomesticenergycalculationsunderPartL2006.htm#_Toc274576924"> 14.11.6 Non-Domestic Case Study Seven – Change of Use retail (A1) to a Café/coffee shop (A3)</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href= "52_15EnergyGenerationTechnologies.htm#_Toc274576925">15 Energy Generation Technologies</a> <ul> <li><a href= "52_15EnergyGenerationTechnologies.htm#_Toc274576926">15.1 Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576927">15.2 Combined Heat and Power</a> <ul> <li><a href="54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576928">15.2.1 Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576929">15.2.2 Large Scale CHP</a></li> <li><a href="54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576930">15.2.3 Medium Scale CHP</a></li> <li><a href="54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576931">15.2.4 Domestic CHP</a></li> <li><a href="54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576932">15.2.5 Performance</a></li> <li><a href="54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576933">15.2.6 Costs</a></li> <li><a href="54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576934">15.2.7 District Heating</a></li> <li><a href="54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576935">15.2.8 Building Design Considerations</a></li> <li><a href="54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576936">15.2.9 Planning Considerations</a></li> <li><a href="54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576937">15.2.10 Integration issues</a></li> <li><a href="54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576938">15.2.11 Supply chain</a></li> <li><a href="54_15.2CombinedHeatandPower.htm#_Toc274576939">15.2.12 Rules of thumb and templates for site evaluation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576940">15.3 Biomass</a> <ul> <li><a href="55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576941">15.3.1 Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576942">15.3.2 Evaluation of biomass resource</a></li> <li><a href="55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576943">15.3.3 Performance</a></li> <li><a href="55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576944">15.3.4 Cost</a></li> <li><a href="55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576945">15.3.5 Building Design Considerations</a></li> <li><a href="55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576946">15.3.6 Planning & Other Considerations</a></li> <li><a href="55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576947">15.3.7 Integration issues</a></li> <li><a href="55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576948">15.3.8 Supply chain</a></li> <li><a href="55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576949">15.3.9 General Web sites</a></li> <li><a href="55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576950">15.3.10 Rules of thumb and templates for site evaluation</a></li> <li><a href="55_15.3Biomass.htm#_Toc274576951">15.3.11 Case Study - Kielder Wood Fired District Heating</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="56_15.4WINDLargescale.htm#_Toc241918760">15.4 WIND – Large scale</a> <ul> <li><a href="56_15.4WINDLargescale.htm#_Toc274576953">15.4.1 Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="56_15.4WINDLargescale.htm#_Toc274576954">15.4.2 Evaluation of wind resource</a></li> <li><a href="56_15.4WINDLargescale.htm#_Toc274576955">15.4.3 Performance</a></li> <li><a href="56_15.4WINDLargescale.htm#_Toc274576956">15.4.4 Costs</a></li> <li><a href="56_15.4WINDLargescale.htm#_Toc274576957">15.4.5 Building Considerations</a></li> <li><a href="56_15.4WINDLargescale.htm#_Toc274576958">15.4.6 Planning Considerations</a></li> <li><a href="56_15.4WINDLargescale.htm#_Toc274576959">15.4.7 Wind Turbine Myths</a></li> <li><a href="56_15.4WINDLargescale.htm#_Toc274576960">15.4.8 Supply chain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href= "57_15.5CassopPrimarySchool-Casestudy.htm#_Toc274576961">15.5 Cassop Primary School - Case study</a></li> <li><a href="58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576962">15.6 Small Wind Turbines</a> <ul> <li><a href="58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576963">15.6.1 Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576964">15.6.2 Comparison</a></li> <li><a href="58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc241918763">15.6.3 Performance</a></li> <li><a href="58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576966">15.6.4 Evaluation of wind resource</a></li> <li><a href="58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576967">15.6.5 Cost</a></li> <li><a href="58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576968">15.6.6 Building Design Considerations</a></li> <li><a href="58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576969">15.6.7 Planning Considerations</a></li> <li><a href="58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576970">15.6.8 Wildlife impact</a></li> <li><a href="58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576971">15.6.9 Supply Chain</a></li> <li><a href="58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576972">15.6.10 Further Information</a></li> <li><a href="58_15.6SmallWindTurbines.htm#_Toc274576973">15.6.11 Rules of thumb and templates for site evaluation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576974">15.7 Photovoltaics</a> <ul> <li><a href="59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576975">15.7.1 Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576976">15.7.2 Types of Panel</a></li> <li><a href="59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576977">15.7.3 Site Conditions</a></li> <li><a href="59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576978">15.7.4 UK Solar Resource</a></li> <li><a href="59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576979">15.7.5 Costs</a></li> <li><a href="59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576980">15.7.6 Photovoltaic Geographical Information System</a></li> <li><a href="59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576981">15.7.7 Planning Considerations</a></li> <li><a href="59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576982">15.7.8 Installation</a></li> <li><a href="59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576983">15.7.9 Supply Chain</a></li> <li><a href="59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576984">15.7.10 Rules of thumb and templates for site evaluation</a></li> <li><a href="59_15.7Photovoltaics.htm#_Toc274576985">15.7.11 Case Study - The Solar Office – Doxford</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274576986">15.8 Solar Thermal</a> <ul> <li><a href="60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274576987">15.8.1 Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274576988">15.8.2 Evaluation of solar resource</a></li> <li><a href="60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274576989">15.8.3 Performance</a></li> <li><a href="60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274576990">15.8.4 Costs</a></li> <li><a href="60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274576991">15.8.5 Building Design Considerations</a></li> <li><a href="60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274576992">15.8.6 Planning Considerations</a></li> <li><a href="60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274576993">15.8.7 Integration issues</a></li> <li><a href="60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274576994">15.8.8 Supply Chain</a></li> <li><a href="60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274576995">15.8.9 Rules of thumb and templates for site evaluation</a></li> <li><a href="60_15.8SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274576996">15.8.10 Case Study</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="61_15.9MicroHydro.htm#_Toc274576997">15.9 Micro Hydro</a> <ul> <li><a href="61_15.9MicroHydro.htm#_Toc274576998">15.9.1 Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="61_15.9MicroHydro.htm#_Toc274576999">15.9.2 Evaluation of hydro resource</a></li> <li><a href="61_15.9MicroHydro.htm#_Toc274577000">15.9.3 Cost</a></li> <li><a href="61_15.9MicroHydro.htm#_Toc274577001">15.9.4 Building Design Considerations</a></li> <li><a href="61_15.9MicroHydro.htm#_Toc274577002">15.9.5 Planning Considerations</a></li> <li><a href="61_15.9MicroHydro.htm#_Toc274577003">15.9.6 Supply chain</a></li> <li><a href="61_15.9MicroHydro.htm#_Toc274577004">15.9.7 Rules of thumb and templates for site evaluation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577005">15.10 Heat Pumps</a> <ul> <li><a href="62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577006">15.10.1 Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577007">15.10.2 Performance</a></li> <li><a href="62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577008">15.10.3 Flow Temperatures</a></li> <li><a href="62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577009">15.10.4 Heat Pump Vs Gas</a></li> <li><a href="62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577010">15.10.5 Types of Heat Pump</a></li> <li><a href="62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577011">15.10.6 Prices</a></li> <li><a href="62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577012">15.10.7 Cost</a></li> <li><a href="62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577013">15.10.8 Building Design Considerations</a></li> <li><a href="62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577014">15.10.9 Planning and Regulatory Considerations</a></li> <li><a href="62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577015">15.10.10 Integration issues</a></li> <li><a href="62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577016">15.10.11 Supply chain</a></li> <li><a href="62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577017">15.10.12 Rules of thumb and templates for site evaluation</a></li> <li><a href="62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577018">15.10.13 Safety Issues</a></li> <li><a href="62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577019">15.10.14 Case Study – Groundwork South Tyneside and Newcastle Eco Centre in Hebburn</a></li> <li><a href="62_15.10HeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577020">15.10.15 Case study: Bede Academy, Blyth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="63_15.11Hydrogen.htm#_Toc274577021">15.11 Hydrogen</a> <ul> <li><a href="63_15.11Hydrogen.htm#_Toc274577022">15.11.1 What is Hydrogen?</a></li> <li><a href="63_15.11Hydrogen.htm#_Toc274577023">15.11.2 How is it produced?</a></li> <li><a href="63_15.11Hydrogen.htm#_Toc274577024">15.11.3 How is it used?</a></li> <li><a href="63_15.11Hydrogen.htm#_Toc274577025">15.11.4 What are the safety aspects?</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="64_15.12WaveandTidal.htm#_Toc274577026">15.12 Wave and Tidal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href= "65_16ImportantRegulationforRenewables.htm#_Toc274577027">16 Important Regulation for Renewables</a> <ul> <li><a href= "65_16ImportantRegulationforRenewables.htm#_Toc274577028">16.1 Microgeneration Certification Scheme</a></li> <li><a href= "67_16.2ElectricalConnectionG831andG59.htm#_Toc274577029">16.2 Electrical Connection – G83/1 and G59</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="68_17FlowchartsRulesofThumb.htm#_Toc241918835">17 Flowcharts & Rules of Thumb</a> <ul> <li><a href="68_17FlowchartsRulesofThumb.htm#_Toc274577031">17.1 Combined Heat and Power</a></li> <li><a href="70_17.2Wind.htm#_Toc274577032">17.2 Wind</a></li> <li><a href="71_17.3BiomassHeating.htm#_Toc274577033">17.3 Biomass Heating</a></li> <li><a href="72_17.4PV.htm#_Toc274577034">17.4 PV</a></li> <li><a href="73_17.5SolarThermal.htm#_Toc274577035">17.5 Solar Thermal</a></li> <li><a href="74_17.6HydroElectricity.htm#_Toc274577036">17.6 Hydro Electricity</a></li> <li><a href="75_17.7AirSourceHeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577037">17.7 Air Source Heat Pumps</a></li> <li><a href="76_17.8GroundSourceHeatPumps.htm#_Toc274577038">17.8 Ground Source Heat Pumps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="77_18EnergyServiceCompaniesESCos.htm#_Ref261509964">18 Energy Service Companies (ESCos)</a></li> <li><a href="78_19CaseStudies.htm#_Toc274577040">19 Case Studies</a> <ul> <li><a href="78_19CaseStudies.htm#_Toc274577041">19.1 Planning & Renewables Case Study</a></li> <li><a href="80_19.2TheGreenHouseNewBuild.htm#_Toc274577042">19.2 The Green House – New Build</a></li> <li><a href="81_19.3ReedStreetSouthShields.htm#_Toc274577043">19.3 Reed Street, South Shields</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="82_20CarbonMixerNorthEast2.0.htm#_Toc274577044">20 Carbon Mixer® North East 2.0</a></li> <li><a href="83_21Summary.htm#_Toc274577045">21 Summary</a></li> <li><a href="84_22Bibliography.htm#_Toc274577046">22 Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href= "85_23AppendixA-NottinghamDeclaration.htm#_Toc274577047">23 Appendix A - Nottingham Declaration</a></li></ul>
